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Leopard
The name "leopard" originated in mistake. It is believe that leopard was a hybrid between the lion and the panther means Leo and Pard (panther).
In fact, panthers are not a separate species of cat at all; the leopard, like the lion, is simply another species of the genus Panthera. The words "pard" and "panther" are confusing, and still have been used for several of the big cat species.
 
Leopards (Panthera pardus) have highly variable coats and it is pale brown and whitish on the underside. The back and flanks bear black, rosette-shaped spots. The spots on the panther are smaller on the head and larger on the belly and limbs. These spots serve the leopard well by breaking up its body contours and helping it to blend into the background. Some leopard doesn't have spots but they have totally black coat. Because of this some have caused the wrong belief that the black panther is a different and distinct species than spotted leopard..
 
Distribution and Habitat:
The leopard has highly adaptable hunting and it has a great feeding practices.Thats why the leopard has the widest distribution and great habitat of all big cats.It is distributed throughout Africa--south of the Sahara--and southern Asia. The leopard inhabits most areas with sufficient cover and suitable supplies of prey, including tropical rainforests, dry savannahs and cold mountains.
 
Behavior:
Leopard is a alone type of creature which roam alone in the wild. Except during the breeding season, leopards are almost entirely solitary. Like other cats, they mark their territories by urinating, defecating and scratching trees. Some time the leopard even attacks people without provocation.
 
Diet and Hunting:
The leopard hunting is different than other cats hunting. During the day, leopards rest in tall grass, thickets or on a top of the tree. Generally, they hunt alone in the evening or at night.
 
They go silently to the few yards of the prey and then make a leap. They hunt a wide variety of animals, mainly birds and small mammals. But some time they also hit big animals like deer and wild sheep and baboons etc. Leopard had a great number of variety in hunting and it mainlly aims small size of prey it avoids competition with other carnivores. After eating to satisfaction at the location of the kill, the leopard drags the remains into a tree to keep it out of the reach of scavengers.
 
Status:
Leopard is one of the endangered animal which is disappearing of the world. There are estimated 10000 live in the wild but their number are going down. The skin of the leopard is very valuable. This is the main reason of their hunting . And another reason is they are hunting upon the local livestock.. Moreover, in Africa, the leopard is one of the "Big Five" most-sought-after prey of the Western sport hunter, the other four being the lion, buffalo, elephant and rhinoceros.
 
 
 
 
   
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