| By the millions
tourists, they come to Goa for the beaches on India's
west coast and want to enjoy a clean environment, but
they leave tons of plastic trash in their wake.
The government is shortly implementing a law banning
plastic bags below 100 microns in thickness. We hope
that this will help solve the problem. Each bag of this
thickness would cost five to 10 rupees (US$.10 to $.20).
So people would either re-use these bags or avoid using
them. As the citizens stepped up their campaign, the
Goa government offered some support by banning bags
below 20 microns thickness.
Simply cleaning up plastics is of no use if no checks
are put on their proliferation. Today, there is so much
plastic all over and so much more is being added daily,
that regardless of how many cleanups are undertaken,
they will not get rid of the plastic waste.
After a cleanup drive over an 80 day period at the end
of last year, rubbish plastics were collected from across
the state of Goa. Temporary dumpsites were set up in
three places. But now the campaigners are stumped by
what to do with the tons of waste plastics.
Citizens need to be convinced about the need for segregating
wastes. Presently, as there are no arrangements for
collection of garbage, the shops and establishments
burn their waste late in the evenings or dump it in
gutters away from the building
Lack of rubbish bins means surroundings are littered
with plastic waste including the plastic bags used to
supply milk which are now strewn all over Goa. But installing
bins can cause problems too. Where bins are installed,
dirt piles up around them because there is an inadequate
or non-existent garbage collection system.
Goa is currently one of India's most important tourist
destinations, with over a million visitors visiting
this region each year. One in every four comes from
outside the country.
Plastic bottles form a big part of Goa's plastic problem,
because so many thousands of tourists provide themselves
with bottled drinking water. They leave large numbers
of non-biodegradable plastic water bottles behind as
waste.
Campaigners say their 80 day drive had a "significant
impact" on the consciousness of people across Goa.
All that glitters is not gold. People once thought that
by using plastics, they were moving up in the social
ladder. Or they felt that paper was a primitive way
of packaging. He believes the only thing that would
work would be for the government to "make plastics
more expensive.
After this ambitious campaign, citizens want to move
into the next step. They plan to shift gears from having
a campaign to having a garbage project.
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