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conventional plastics has the resistance to degradation
and hence poses problems for disposal.
• The plastics cannot be attached by bacteria
and other micro organism, so cannot be stabilized into
harmless products.
• Eco friendly plastic is produced in US and Germany,
but their process is expensive and so not very suitable
for develoiping countries.
• The scientists at Central Tuber Crops Research
Institute (CTCRI), Trivandrum has developed a cheap
technology to develop biodegradable plastics.
• The CTCRI scientists have added Tapioca starch
in the polymer chains of the plastics.
• Tapioca is commonly called "Sabodana"
in hindi.
• Tapioca is available in plenty in Kerela and
Tamil Nadu.
• Tapioca is added to plastic at production stage
using a soluble chemical agent.
• while conventional plastic take centuries to
get dissolved normally, this plastic degrades within
6 months.
• The tests prove that on degradation the new
plastic does not leave poisnous elements in the soil.
• Biodegradable polymers developed at the CTCR
have many important and uses like surgical implants,
agricultural mulches, controlled release formulation
of pharmaceutical drugs and agrochemicals.
• The biodegradable polymers would be 15%-20%
costlier than conventional plastic.
Many biodegradable plastics such
as tone polymer, biopol, biomolle and ecolyte are in
use in developed countries. Though their chemical compositions
are different, they share a common function of breaking
completely into carbon dioxide and water, when they
are exposed to sunlight, alkaline soil and microorganisms
for long duration. But they are too expensive to be
widely put to use because of the cost of production
that is involved
Experts believes biodegradable plastics
may still be a long way off, specially in India. Which
may be reason enough to be cautious with the real ground
value of such research, at least for now. But the point
is, somebody is trying
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